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The State of US Women’s Soccer?

September 26th, 2008
by Roby Stahl

I received this today from a friend on the east coast and thought it would generate some dialog. This was written prior to the Olympic Final. It does seem that in this country the trend is to try and emulate other countries styles of play and youth development schemes. That never works. The best coaching seminar I ever attended was around 1989 when then US Soccer Director of Coaching, the late Walt Chyzowych brought to Colorado Springs the staff of the US Men’s national volleyball team. They were presently both Olympic and World Champions. In the year prior to this group taking over the best we ever were ranked worldwide was 16th. Basically they sat down and reinvented the way the game was played, taught and developed new measures that proved to take us to the top over a three year time frame. Now countries were emulating us. I remember the head coach saying that “as long as they are copying us, they will never beat us”! Prolific! What can we do to breath fresh air into our coaching methods and ideals? The ball is in your court! Enjoy!

*Written after the defeat at the hands of Norway in the Olympics by Ashley of Soccer Domain:

A decade ahead of everyone, liberal attitudes, equality and title nine to protect it and help it, more women playing soccer than the entire population of some of the countries that now compete with the us and bright new shiny uniforms every year! But we are still left to ask the question where did it all go wrong?

In 1882 the English Cricket “lords” took the wickets (stumps) and bails from the field of play at the end of the test match between England and Australia and burned them placing the “Ashes” in a small urn proclaiming to the world that this was the day that English cricket died. Feel free to Google “Ashes” for the full version of this dreadful day in English sporting history but remember this; one hundred years from now a young lady in California will be “googling” “the death of women’s soccer in the US” and the answer will clearly be 8/6/08.

Although the US women lost only one game to Norway August 6th 2008 I do hope that the powers that be, in charge of the mighty USSF (United States Soccer Federation) take a bright shiny ball and a pair of size 7 brand new Nike cleats and burn them, then they should place the Ashes in a nice new shiny Adidas bag and bury it deep beneath the great wall of China with each member of the “committee” proclaiming at the top of their lungs (hopefully not at the expense of waking the local panda population) that “this is the day that women’s soccer died in the US”

Victories against New Zealand and Japan will allow for a shaky public to regain some hope and some pride but when we run into the mighty Germany or Brazil we will once again see the depth to which women’s soccer has sunk. As a “professional trainer” of 20 years in the US I feel terribly guilty as I am clearly a contributor to the current problem. I do however at least acknowledge this unlike the leaders that I so willingly follow as I annually send my players to the vaunted State Cup and ODP program!

Yes EVERYONE is to blame not just me! The players, parents, coaches, clubs, states and YES the FEDERATION!!!! In the movie Star Wars the “Federation” was a dark powerful operation that was in no way democratic and if you spoke out of line you were summarily executed… sounds a lot like Zimbabwe and many other African and middle eastern countries today but it also sounds a lot like today’s United States Soccer Federation and if not them then it certainly sounds like the New Jeersey State Youth Soccer office! In truth the NJSYA office is bright airy and sometimes people actually smile but the fact that Pteranadons can be seen roosting in the gables outside should be a clear indication of how far we have come in the last 20 years while every other country has leapt through a time portal and caught up nay passed the US!!Some more hope comes if you talk with the “leader” of Region 1, he has vision, business acumen and a plan. This is all well and good but he works with three other Regions that are clearly on different planets to his both financially and otherwise.

Joking aside we do face some serious issues and they will need to be addressed from the top down if we are ever to return to the glory days of Mia and Brandy.

1. The ODP system (our primary talent recognition program) is corrupt and broken. Nobody at the top will admit this and until they do we will not see change

2. High school soccer is awful and players MUST play club ball as their primary soccer experience

3. Professionalism at the youth level has created a “must” win attitude and serves greatly to STOP coaches coaching what is right rather what wins

4. Referees in the US continue to make up their own rules contrary to the “way” that the game is refereed and subsequently played in other countries

5. College coaches are GUILTY of the same crime as professional youth coaches… winning gets you promoted, losing gets you fired, therefore winning regardless of quality is the goal

6. Size strength and speed is coveted and skill (unless combined with the afore mentioned) is discarded oh I am sorry how did our big fast strong girls do versus the tiny skillful Brazilians in the last world cup?

7. Coach training is available but when was the last time that anyone from the Federation actually did an evaluation of its coaches other than their win loss record and more importantly when was the last time that anyone from the federation evaluated a sampling of “training sessions” from U8 to the college level?

The real solution? EVERYONE must buy the skills training philosophy… she who has the best touch invariably wins at the highest level!

How does this happen.. firstly we must look at “how players learn” not how we teach!!! Those two issues are not always congruent yet most coaches teach how they were taught, regardless of how his or her players are going to learn! In my vocabulary we call this ramming it down someone’s throat or more appropriately “banging our heads against a wall” We must look at our coach training! In the USSF “F” license where we train the most tender and important coaches (the new ones) we teach 3 hours of how to avoid litigation in our training programs and 2 hours on how to listen to the coach talk.. which we refer to as a “Disney” practice. Coaches that talk too much should be thanked by any parent that takes a kid to Disney. Standing around on a line waiting for a turn or listening to a coach is common in soccer practice, it is also common in other places in the US including, football, soccer and baseball practices, getting medical attention and DISNEY!!! The Clintons would have fixed the second one but they ran out of time, Walt would turn over in his grave if he only knew about the third one and nobody in the “Federation, NFL or MLB” has a clue that the last one is even a problem or that it exists!

We will probably win the Olympics this year now that I am writing this! but the underlying issues remain very obvious to anyone that knows soccer. A lack of emphasis on skills training has produced a national program with players who lack skills. The basic control radius of the Brazilian players is far tighter than that of the US women and will remain that way so long as the standard Disney practice is in play at the youth level. The amount of games that we play versus training remains disproportionately high and the emphasis on winning early remains disproportionately important. The trickle-down theory DOES NOT WORK ask our favorite republican government. It requires real investment at the youth coach and player level and more importantly the ability of those in the trenches (us) to not fear putting their heads above the proverbial parapet and live in fear of having their head shot off or stuck with a bayonet.

Dulce et decorum est pro patria mori

*As a post script the US women as predicted obviously did go on and win the Olympics playing some decent football in the final… the differential in skill however continues to widen although it was good to see the “guts” and “spirit” shown by the girls… If you listen to post game interviews given by Arsene Wenger he ALWAYS talks about the technique, skill and the mentality of his players. The coaches who play against him always talk about “guts”, “spirit” and the need to work harder on the practice field and what a great bunch of lads they are… did anyone hear the post game interviews of the US players and coaches? How about working harder on the practice field at being more skillful? Otherwise like our first world war compatriots the term “over the top” will continue to be heard on and off the battlefield…

How Coaches Expectations Effect Player Performance

September 24th, 2008
by Roby Stahl

Submitted by Steven Richards, Melbourne, Floirda

Whether you know it or not, the expectations you form as a coach about players on your team affects not only your own behavior toward them but also the feelings and performance of those players. Having such an influence on your players’ athletic experience and development is a huge responsibility and a process every coach should understand.

Here’s how the process works.

STEP 1: COACHES FORM EXPECTATIONS OF PLAYERS
all coaches form expectations of players on their team. For example, often coaches have higher expectations for players that they feel are more athletic. When sources of information allow accurate evaluation of athletic potential and ability, there is no problem. However, inaccurate expectations (either too high or too low) especially when the expectations are too rigid and inflexible, often lead to unsuitable behaviors by the coach. This leads us to the second step — coaches’ expectations influence their behaviors.

STEP 2: COACHES’ EXPECTATIONS INFLUENCE THEIR COACHING BEHAVIORS
Most coaches behave differently if they have high or low expectations of a specific player and these behaviors normally fit into one of three categories:
1) Quality and amount of interactions with an athlete. Coaches spend more time talking and working with “high-expectation” players because they expect more of them. Coaches show more caring and positive emotions toward high-expectation athletes.
2) Quality and amount of instruction toward an athlete. Coaches lower their expectations of what skills a “low-expectation” athlete can learn/execute and thus establish a lower standard of performance. Coaches provide a “low-expectation” athlete correspondingly less time in practice drills. Coaches are less patient in teaching challenging skills to low-expectation players.
3) Type and amount of feedback toward an athlete. Coaches give high-expectation athletes more instructional and informational feedback. Coaches provide more positive reinforcement and praise for high-expectation athletes after a successful performance.

STEP 3: COACHES’ BEHAVIORS AFFECT ATHLETES’ PERFORMANCES
it is easy to see why athletes who consistently receive more positive and instructional feedback from a coach will show more effort, improvement, and enjoyment in soccer. As a coach, it is also easy to take credit for how your positive coaching behaviors directed toward high-expectation players positively affect performance. However, it is more difficult to see how coaching behaviors directed toward low-expectation players might be negatively affecting performance. Read the following and see if you can think of times when your expectations/behaviors as a coach might have unknowingly affected a player’s performance in a negative way:
* Low-expectation players often receive less playing time and less effective reinforcement and as a result have poorer performances.
* Low-expectation athletes attribute their failures to a lack of ability reinforcing the notion that they aren’t good and may never have future success.
* Low-expectation players demonstrate lower levels of self-confidence and perceived ability.

STEP 4: ATHLETE’S PERFORMANCES CONFIRM THE COACHES’ EXPECTATIONS
Often an athlete’s performance adds confirmation to a coach’s initial evaluation of the athlete’s ability and potential. However, few coaches are actually aware that their own expectations and behaviors helped produce this self-fulfilling performance result in their athletes. Thus, it is absolutely critical that all coaches understand the cyclical relationship between their expectations and players’ performance – players’ athletic development and enjoyment are dependent on this knowledge.

The question is. Does this just happen in the States or World Wide?

Youth Soccer “Small Sided Games”

September 1st, 2008
by George Kuntz

Small Sided Games – What is up with the numbers?

George Kuntz  Hawaii Youth Soccer Association – Technical Director/Director of Coaching

USSF A, MA Ed Education (Curriculum and Instruction)

UC Irvine Men’s Head Coach

There are many valid reasons why small sided games should be played for our youth.  We all know that the game is the best teacher and playing small sided games provides children more opportunities for technical, tactical, and physical development.  It also provides more enjoyment of participation.  Seldom will you have young players ask for a full side field when they can play on a small field with goals.

Here are some of the best reasons why kids should be playing small sided games:

1. Players have more contact with the soccer ball (touches)

2. There are more decisions made due to less players on the field and more involvement per player

3. Players get more one on one coaching

4. Players have short attention spans so they get quite a bit of activity within a short time frame

5. The game is easier to understand when it is smaller

6. There are more goals scored.

7. Smaller fields create more involvement for every player

8. The game is easier for the parents to understand.

9. The players do not always just “boot” the ball up the field (at times they will)

Although the 55 USYSA state association director of coaches have recommended age appropriate small sided games and AYSO has clearly stated their position on their website about the subject it seems that many states, associations, areas, and regions do not play 4v4 at the U-8 level because of field space, volunteers, etc.

Recently, I was involved in some dialogue within a soccer group that actually had parents and administrators disappointed about not having U-8 players play 9 versus 9 in a local soccer area.  That got me to thinking and asking questions.  Although we all know there is no better teacher than the game why do these coaches, parents, and administrators feel the young kids should play larger sided games?

The comments I received from parents and administrators were:

1. Young players that always play smaller sided have great difficulty making the adjustment on the larger field

2. Younger players aren’t learning to strike a longer pass

3. Younger players playing in a system will learn the game faster.

4. A more physically advanced player at the younger age will take over games in the small sided game format and not in a 9v9 format.

5. It is too difficult to coach on two fields when you have two short sided games going on at the same time for your team.

There are some good questions and observations that can be addressed in this blog.   I want to make it clear that this wasn’t the majority when surveyed.  Your input is valued for this blog if we can help develop more goal scorers and creative players within our own soccer communities.  Creating environments is a vital piece to the equation for the development of special players every youth, club, high school, college, and national team coach is seeking.

What are your thoughts about small sided games and the parents, coaches, and administrator’s thoughts?

Interesting Times in the English Premier League

August 31st, 2008
by Roby Stahl

This has been a fun week to be a fan of the EPL.  For starters how is Mark Hughes coping with Manchester City’s possibly needing bank loans to fund the players wages when the club generates 45 Million Pounds from the EPL TV package?  And he thought he was moving up from Blackburn?  Seriously though I love this time of the year.  You can almost smell the fresh cut pitches and the crisp air.  All the clubs have renewed enthusiasm and optimism with the beginning of a new season.  New players dot the landscape and some of the old guard has moved on.  The best new name has to be Liverpool’s Fabio Aurelo.  Everytime I hear his name I think of Emporeror Marcus Aurelius in the movie Gladiator.

Is anone more animated and into the entire match from the dugput than Aston Villa’s Martin O’Neal?  I love watching him as he suffers through every single kick of the ball particulary towards the end of matches.  Talk about intensity and focus.  I remember what a passionate player he was and a story the late Brian Clough told about him in his autobiography.  Seems Martin was not selected for a first team game on Saturday and he came busting into Clough’s office demanding “To know why I am playing with the second team this week?”  Cloughie calmed looked at him and said, Because Martin, you have far to much talent to be playing with the third team!”  A classic!

Having big Phil coaching in the EPL is a breath of fresh air.  This week he learned a new word, “Derby”.  He said when he asked what that meant he was told that the fans expect him to win the games against Fulham, Tottenham and West Ham to which he responded “I would like to win a few more games than that”!

Alan Curbishley has to be the prototype EPL manager as he has taken both Charleton and now West Ham with modest budgets and worked wonders keeping them in the top flight.  Yet after only two games the fans were calling for his head.  Hopefully the win against Blackburn will calm everyone down.  It is not like West Ham is a glamor club that players are clamoring to get into.  His genius is in spending his money wisely to afloat stay in the EPL and perhaps getting close to Europe once in a while.

World Cup Quaifiers start this weekend and I will be glued to the TV and Setanta Broadband.  Until then I guesss I will have to settle for the Coca Cola Championship League.  I am rooting for Fabio Capello to do well with England’s hopes for South Africa 2010 beginning with tiny Andorra in Barcelona’s Olympic Stadium.  Problems already abound as Owen Hargreaves, Steven Gerrard and Michael Carrick are injured.  He should have enough talent for a result Saturday but next up will be in Croatia in Zagreb.  Enjoy your football this week!

SLS RSS Feed Subscriber Discount

August 23rd, 2008
by SLS Administrator

Thank you for subscribing to the SLS RSS feed. Use this code to receive a 10% discount on your online purchase of $30.00 or more. The code is valid until 8-31-08.

The code is: SLSRSS

Enter the above code in the ‘coupon code’ box on the shopping cart page.

Click here to begin shopping.

Welcome Back EPL!

August 18th, 2008
by Roby Stahl

This is the first blog for the year for Soccer Learning Systems and it is with great pleasure that I can help my friends at SLS get this project off the ground!  My association with SLS goes back to 1986 when I was beginning my former company Post-To-Post and teaching striking around the United States.  We shared some common themes and conversations with those of educating young players and coaches.  Now they have honored me in asking to share some my views.

It is great to welcome back the begining of the English Premier League with all the excitement over new signings, beautiful lush pitches and perfect footballing weather.  After watching the Euro 2008 Championships, where creative attacking play was the norm, one can only hope that we see evidence of the same in the English game.  Of course this stage of the season is one of tremendous optimism from all the new teams and it was good to see Hull City successful in their opening game. 

Will this be the season where some new younger English players can make their mark on the game?  As of last week a total of 82 summer signings took place yet 61 of those were foreign raised for a total of 74 per cent.  Martin O’Neil and Aston Villa seems one of the few teams who perhaps could field 11 English players.  Will this help or hurt the national team in their upcoming games?

On another note I am re-reading one of the best books in my collection, Winning!” by Sir Clive Woodward who coached England to the 2003 Ruby World Championship.  While not about soccer it is worthwhile to see how he revitalized Rugby from the dark age mentallity of “That’s how things have always been done” to one of “Change Thinking”.   Maybe it should be read by the higher ups in soccer in both England and the US!

Enjoy the remaining summer days full of Olympic soccer, Champions League prelims, the EPL and of course your children’s weekend soccer games!

New SLS Spring catalog now available online

March 17th, 2008
by SLS Administrator

The new SLS spring catalog is now out, and is in the mail. The catalog contains 7 new DVD titles and 1 new book. If you can’t wait and would prefer to view the online version, go here.

New DVD from FA Learning and SLS

January 17th, 2008
by SLS Administrator

Soccer Learning Systems has a new DVD title from FA Learning, the educational arm of the English Football Association. The title is called “Developing The Player‘, Looks at developing a program which will support long term development of players. Watch a clip or get more information here.

Visit SLS at the NSCAA convention in Baltimore

January 13th, 2008
by SLS Administrator

Going to the National Soccer Coaches Association convention in Baltimore? Stop by Soccer Learning Systems at booth #1805, just inside the main entrance. Several new DVDs will be unveiled this year, including an all-new NSCAA title